{"id":28660,"date":"2025-10-15T23:25:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T23:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mashaweer-news.com\/?p=28660"},"modified":"2025-10-15T23:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T23:25:29","slug":"has-the-generals-war-stolen-khartoums-cultural-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mashaweer-news.com\/?p=28660","title":{"rendered":"Has the \u201cGenerals\u2019 War\u201d Stolen Khartoum\u2019s Cultural Memory?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>The Sudanese capital, Khartoum, has undergone profound cultural and social transformations since the outbreak of war. Caf\u00e9s that once served as platforms for discussion and expression have gradually disappeared, while theaters and cinemas have ceased operations, leaving many public spaces deserted. This transformation raises pressing questions about the city\u2019s future and its cultural identity amid the loss of landmarks that once formed part of its collective memory.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Until 2022, Khartoum was home to more than 45 cultural caf\u00e9s, which hosted poetry readings, art events, and weekly intellectual discussions, according to unofficial figures from independent cultural associations. But since the war began, most of these venues have shut down due to the destruction of infrastructure and the mass displacement of residents.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Stories and Conversations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Writer Suleiman Mohamed explained that \u201ccultural caf\u00e9s were the soul of the city \u2014 not merely places to drink coffee, but spaces where people breathed ideas. Friendships were formed, texts were born, and debates flared up that could never happen within official institutions.\u201d He continued, \u201cThe absence of these spaces isn\u2019t just a recreational loss; it silences the city\u2019s voice. Khartoum without intellectual caf\u00e9s is a city without mirrors \u2014 it can no longer see its own face or hear its echo.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cultural activist Rania Jamil shared a similar view, saying, \u201cCultural caf\u00e9s weren\u2019t just places to sit and chat \u2014 they were a living, open archive of the city. Every table held a story, and every poetry night or political discussion documented a moment in Khartoum\u2019s history.\u201d She added, \u201cWhat we\u2019re witnessing now is a rupture in the city\u2019s daily memory. When such spaces close, informal communication between cultural actors breaks down, and the shared creative atmosphere that once defined Khartoum begins to fade.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>She went on to say, \u201cWalls can be rebuilt, but restoring the city\u2019s spirit takes time \u2014 and the return of those spaces that once wove together Khartoum\u2019s cultural and social fabric.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Temporary Shelters<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Playwright Jibril Abdullah recalled, \u201cBefore the war, Khartoum had more than a dozen active theaters \u2014 including the National Theatre, Al-Mahdi Dome Theatre, and the Folk Arts Theatre \u2014 with weekly performances attended by diverse audiences. When the conflict broke out, all shows stopped, and some venues became temporary shelters, while others were directly damaged.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>He continued, \u201cIn Khartoum, theater was never just entertainment \u2014 it was a forum that reflected the pulse of the street and offered critical insight into social and political issues. We worked with limited resources but great passion, and our halls were full even in the tensest of times.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u201cSince the war began, everything stopped \u2014 rehearsals, performances, even small meetings in community halls. Many actors and writers have been displaced or scattered. Performing before a live audience has become a distant dream. But I still believe theater never dies. There are individual efforts in exile, online performances, and scripts being written with hope. The theatrical spirit remains \u2014 waiting for a safe space to breathe again. The old theaters may not return as they were, but new ones will rise, built on memory and loss, telling a different story of what we\u2019re living through.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Disappearing Landmarks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>According to estimates from urban heritage organizations, around 70% of Khartoum\u2019s open landmarks have gone out of service since April 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Urban historian Ammar Adam explained, \u201cPublic landmarks aren\u2019t just recreational sites \u2014 they are pillars of collective memory. These squares and open spaces were part of people\u2019s daily routines and of the national scene as well. When such places disappear or fall into neglect, a subtle erosion of belonging begins. A place is not just geography \u2014 it\u2019s a carrier of symbols, events, and shared rituals.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>He added, \u201cIn some countries, post-crisis recovery began with restoring public spaces \u2014 because they rebuild trust and reassurance. I believe reviving Nile Street and Freedom Square should be a top priority after the war, given their national symbolism.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A Silent Space<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Visual artist Mohamed Bashir said, \u201cBefore the war, we held open-air exhibitions along Nile Street, painted murals in Al-Qurashi Park, and used Freedom Square for collaborative art projects. Today, those spaces are completely silent \u2014 some have even lost their defining features.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>He added, \u201cWe\u2019re now working individually to archive old photographs and paintings that document these spaces so they won\u2019t vanish from collective memory. Visual art can help us reclaim what we\u2019ve lost \u2014 even temporarily \u2014 on paper, canvas, and in the digital archive.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>A New Chapter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Despite the collapse of Khartoum\u2019s cultural infrastructure and the decay of much of its urban landscape, new individual and collective initiatives have emerged among creators and activists in displacement areas and exile. Through documentation, writing, and symbolic events, Khartoum struggles to hold on to its cultural essence despite visible decay.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Cultural writer and researcher Ahmed Al-Fadil explained, \u201cThroughout its history, Khartoum has lived through similar moments of disruption and tension \u2014 but it always returned, carried by its people, not institutions. What\u2019s happening now isn\u2019t the end of the city, but a new chapter in its silent resistance.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>He added, \u201cCultural identity isn\u2019t built only in theaters or on sidewalks \u2014 it lives in daily details, in people\u2019s language, in how they narrate their experiences, no matter how ordinary or painful.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u201cThe new generation is writing, filming, and archiving \u2014 not from the city center, but from its margins and from exile. These efforts may not have an immediate impact, but they preserve memory from total erasure.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Rehabilitation Efforts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Meanwhile, Mohamed Ahmed, an official at the Ministry of Culture, stated, \u201cWe are fully aware of the extensive damage that has hit the cultural infrastructure \u2014 especially theaters and performance venues that once thrived in the capital. At present, we are documenting the damage and drafting plans for rehabilitation once the security situation stabilizes.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>He added, \u201cThe cultural sector will be a key component of Sudan\u2019s broader recovery process, as we believe that the revival of cultural life is essential for restoring social balance. We have a digital archive of scripts and performances, and we\u2019ll work to revive cultural events with support from local and international partners.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sudanese capital, Khartoum, has undergone profound cultural and social transformations since the outbreak of war. Caf\u00e9s that once served as platforms for discussion and expression have gradually disappeared, while theaters and cinemas have ceased operations, leaving many public spaces deserted. This transformation raises pressing questions about the city\u2019s future and its cultural identity amid &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mashaweer-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Has the \u201cGenerals\u2019 War\u201d Stolen Khartoum\u2019s Cultural Memory? - \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mashaweer-news.com\/?p=28660\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Has the \u201cGenerals\u2019 War\u201d Stolen Khartoum\u2019s Cultural Memory? - \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Sudanese capital, Khartoum, has undergone profound cultural and social transformations since the outbreak of war. 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