Health Minister Warns of Imminent Epidemic Explosion in Sudan Amid Unprecedented Mosquito Spread

Sudan’s Health Minister, Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim, has warned that the sharp and unprecedented increase in mosquito density — the primary vector for dengue and malaria — across the country could soon trigger an epidemic explosion. Mosquito density has reached 30 percent, exceeding the safe threshold by six times, requiring urgent intervention.

In a televised interview, Ibrahim explained that traditional control methods, such as pesticide spraying, are no longer sufficient since mosquitoes now thrive inside closed homes and breed in unexpected places, including abandoned cars and rubble. He called for stronger community participation in clearing debris and expanding awareness campaigns, especially household inspections to detect larvae.

The minister further noted that the health sector’s estimated losses have reached $11 billion, with medical equipment and devices accounting for the largest share. More than 500 health facilities have been directly attacked during the conflict, and over 120 medical staff have been lost.

He revealed that only three pharmaceutical factories have resumed operations in Khartoum out of 26, despite ongoing challenges. However, he expressed optimism that seven more factories would reopen by the end of this year, which has already improved medicine availability to 75 percent, compared to 42 percent in 2023.